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CVE-2025-48865: Fabio is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying applications managed by consul

52
This week
CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2025-48865 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting fabio. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Fabio is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying applications managed by consul. Prior to version 1.6.6, Fabio allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers (except X-Forwarded-For) due to a vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop headers. Fabio adds HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Port when routing requests to backend applications. Since the receiving application should trust these headers, allowing HTTP clients to remove

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.5% (top 60%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-345, CWE-348
Published2025-05-30
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: fabiolb

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

fabiolb fabio UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.6.6
Fixed in: 1.6.6
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy fabio || rpm -q fabio || fabio --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.6.6 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade fabio
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade fabio
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-48865?

fabio: upgrade to 1.6.6. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-48865 being exploited?

CVE-2025-48865 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-48865 affect?

CVE-2025-48865 affects fabio. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). Fabio is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying applications managed by consul. Prior to version 1.6.6, Fabio allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers (except X-Forwarded-For) due to a vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop heade

How urgent is CVE-2025-48865?

Priority 52/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Consul vulnerabilities

References

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