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CVE-2025-54289: Privilege Escalation in operations API in Canonical LXD <6.5 on multiple platforms allows attacker with read p

36
Routine
HIGH 8.1UPGRADE

CVE-2025-54289 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) affecting lxd. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Privilege Escalation in operations API in Canonical LXD <6.5 on multiple platforms allows attacker with read permissions to hijack terminal or console sessions and execute arbitrary commands via WebSocket connection hijacking format

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.1 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 89%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-1385
Published2025-10-02
Last modified2026-10-23
Publisher (CNA): Canonical Ltd. · Vendor: canonical

Am I affected?

Timeline

canonical lxd UPGRADE
Affected: >= 4.0.0 and < 5.21.4 · >= 6.1 and < 6.5
Fixed in: 5.21.4, 6.5
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 4.0.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy lxd || rpm -q lxd || lxd --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.21.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade lxd
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade lxd
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 4.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison lxd sudo apt install lxd=<VERSION_BEFORE_4.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold lxd
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list lxd sudo dnf downgrade lxd-<VERSION_BEFORE_4.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add lxd
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

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References

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