CVE-2025-54571: ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx

Routine

MEDIUM 6.1WATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2025-54571 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.1) affecting modsecurity. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11 and below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depending on the HTTP scenario. For example, we have demonstrated the potential for XSS and arbitrary script source code disclosure in the latest version of mod_security2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.12.

Why this priority

Public exploit reference
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	6.1 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	Required
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 75%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-252, CWE-79
Published	2025-08-06
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: owasp

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2025-08-06 00:15 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 09:40 UTCUpdated Record last modified

owasp modsecurity UPGRADE

Affected: >= 2.0.0 and < 2.9.12

Fixed in: 2.9.12

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 2.0.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy modsecurity || rpm -q modsecurity || modsecurity --version

2. UPGRADE to 2.9.12 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade modsecurity

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade modsecurity

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 2.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison modsecurity sudo apt install modsecurity=<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold modsecurity

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list modsecurity sudo dnf downgrade modsecurity-<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add modsecurity

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-54571?

modsecurity: upgrade to 2.9.12. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-54571 being exploited?

CVE-2025-54571 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-54571 affect?

CVE-2025-54571 affects modsecurity. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.1). ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11 and below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depen

How urgent is CVE-2025-54571?

Priority 38/100. Public exploit reference; On your watchlist

Software pages

nginx vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-42268 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx
CVE-2026-52747 HIGH 8.6 UPGRADE ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx
CVE-2026-52761 MEDIUM 5.8 UPGRADE ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx
CVE-2026-30923 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx
CVE-2025-48866 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx

References

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