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CVE-2025-56463: Mercusys MW305R 3.30 and below is has a Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate private key disclosure.

31
Routine
MEDIUM 6.8UPGRADE

CVE-2025-56463 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.8) affecting mw305r firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Mercusys MW305R 3.30 and below is has a Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate private key disclosure.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorPhysical
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 90%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-200
Published2025-09-26
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: mercusys

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

mercusys mw305r firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 3.30
Fixed in: newer than 3.30
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-56463?

mw305r firmware: upgrade to newer than 3.30. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-56463 being exploited?

CVE-2025-56463 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-56463 affect?

CVE-2025-56463 affects mw305r firmware. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.8). Mercusys MW305R 3.30 and below is has a Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate private key disclosure.

How urgent is CVE-2025-56463?

Priority 31/100. Public exploit reference

References

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