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CVE-2025-57801: gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework

45
This week
CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2025-57801 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting gnark. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerability. Because gnark’s native EdDSA and ECDSA circuits lack essential constraints, multiple distinct witnesses can satisfy the same public inputs. In protocols where nullifiers or anti-replay checks are derived

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 88%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-347
Published2025-08-22
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: consensys

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

consensys gnark UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.14.0
Fixed in: 0.14.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy gnark || rpm -q gnark || gnark --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.14.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade gnark
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade gnark
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-57801?

gnark: upgrade to 0.14.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-57801 being exploited?

CVE-2025-57801 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-57801 affect?

CVE-2025-57801 affects gnark. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerab

How urgent is CVE-2025-57801?

Priority 45/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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