CVE-2025-57801: gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework
CVE-2025-57801 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting gnark. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.
gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerability. Because gnark’s native EdDSA and ECDSA circuits lack essential constraints, multiple distinct witnesses can satisfy the same public inputs. In protocols where nullifiers or anti-replay checks are derived
Why this priority
- Critical severity
- Public exploit reference
- Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
A fixed release or distro patch exists.
Risk facts
| CVSS score | 9.1 (Critical) |
| Attack vector | Network (remote) |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges needed | None |
| User interaction | None |
| EPSS exploit chance | 0.2% (top 88%) |
| CISA exploited list | No |
| Weakness | CWE-347 |
| Published | 2025-08-22 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score
Am I affected?
Timeline
- Published CVE record published
- Updated Record last modified
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.
Quick answers
How do I fix CVE-2025-57801?
gnark: upgrade to 0.14.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.
Is CVE-2025-57801 being exploited?
CVE-2025-57801 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.
What does CVE-2025-57801 affect?
CVE-2025-57801 affects gnark. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerab
How urgent is CVE-2025-57801?
Priority 45/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
Related CVEs
- CVE-2025-58157 HIGH 7.5 DOWNGRADE gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework
- CVE-2024-50354 MEDIUM 5.5 UPGRADE gnark is a fast zk-SNARK library that offers a high-level API to design circuits