CVE-2025-59250: Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing ov

This month

HIGH 8.1WATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2025-59250 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) affecting jdbc driver for sql server. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Why this priority

High severity
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	8.1 (High)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	Required
EPSS exploit chance	0.7% (top 46%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-20
Published	2025-10-14
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): Microsoft Corporation · Vendor: microsoft

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2025-10-14 17:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 09:45 UTCUpdated Record last modified

microsoft jdbc driver for sql server UPGRADE

Affected: >= 10.2.0 and < 10.2.4 · >= 11.2.0 and < 11.2.4 · >= 12.2.0 and < 12.2.1 · >= 12.4.0 and < 12.4.3 · >= 12.6.0 and < 12.6.5 · >= 12.8.0 and < 12.8.2 · >= 12.10.0 and < 12.10.2 · >= 13.2.0 and < 13.2.1

Fixed in: 10.2.4, 11.2.4, 12.2.1, 12.4.3, 12.6.5, 12.8.2, 12.10.2, 13.2.1

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.2.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy jdbc-driver-for-sql-server || rpm -q jdbc-driver-for-sql-server || jdbc-driver-for-sql-server --version

2. UPGRADE to 10.2.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade jdbc-driver-for-sql-server

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade jdbc-driver-for-sql-server

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 10.2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison jdbc-driver-for-sql-server sudo apt install jdbc-driver-for-sql-server=<VERSION_BEFORE_10.2.0> sudo apt-mark hold jdbc-driver-for-sql-server

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list jdbc-driver-for-sql-server sudo dnf downgrade jdbc-driver-for-sql-server-<VERSION_BEFORE_10.2.0> sudo dnf versionlock add jdbc-driver-for-sql-server

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-59250?

jdbc driver for sql server: upgrade to 10.2.4, 11.2.4, 12.2.1, 12.4.3, 12.6.5, 12.8.2, 12.10.2, 13.2.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-59250 being exploited?

CVE-2025-59250 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-59250 affect?

CVE-2025-59250 affects jdbc driver for sql server. Severity is high (CVSS 8.1). Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

How urgent is CVE-2025-59250?

Priority 47/100. High severity; On your watchlist

Software pages

Microsoft SQL Server vulnerabilities

References

← Back to latest CVEs