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CVE-2025-61260: A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through mali

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This week
CRITICAL 9.8REMOTE

CVE-2025-61260 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting affected software. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malicious or compromised repository. Codex automatically loads project-local .env and .codex/config.toml files without requiring user confirmation, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary commands that execute immediat

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • EPSS top 6%: very likely to be exploited
  • CISA SSVC: public proof of concept
  • CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance6.6% (top 6%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-94
Published2026-04-14
Last modified2026-07-05
Publisher (CNA): MITRE

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Last updated 2026-07-05 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Timeline

Exact fixes by distribution

npm · @openai/codex · NO FIX YET · vulnerable: <= 0.23.0 · source
Fedora 46 · icecat · FIXED · 153.6.0-2.rh1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-25e05b5320 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-25e05b5320
Fedora ELN · edk2 · FIXED · 20260812-14.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-8850ef9153 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-8850ef9153
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-61260?

No fixed release is listed yet. Watch the vendor advisory and apply any mitigation shown on this page.

Is CVE-2025-61260 being exploited?

CVE-2025-61260 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-61260 affect?

CVE-2025-61260 affects affected software. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malici

How urgent is CVE-2025-61260?

Priority 69/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 6%: very likely to be exploited; CISA SSVC: public proof of concept; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

OpenAI and LLM tools vulnerabilities

References

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