CVE-2026-10654: A race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/rfcomm.c) mi

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-10654?

zephyr: upgrade to newer than 4.4.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-10654 being exploited?

CVE-2026-10654 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-10654 affect?

CVE-2026-10654 affects zephyr. Severity is low (CVSS 3.1). A race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/rfcomm.c) mishandles a simultaneous bidirectional session disconnect. When the local device has initiated a session teardown (state BT_RFCOMM_

Q: How urgent is CVE-2026-10654?

Priority 17/100. Public exploit reference

Routine

LOW 3.1UPGRADE

CVE-2026-10654 is a low-severity flaw (CVSS 3.1) affecting zephyr. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/rfcomm.c) mishandles a simultaneous bidirectional session disconnect. When the local device has initiated a session teardown (state BT_RFCOMM_STATE_DISCONNECTING, DISC sent, RTX timer armed) and the connected peer concurrently sends its own DISC frame for dlci 0, rfcomm_handle_disc() invokes rfcomm_session_disconnected(), which unconditionally forced

Why this priority

Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	3.1 (Low)
Attack vector	Adjacent network
Attack complexity	High
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.2% (top 93%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-362
Published	2026-06-30
Last modified	2026-10-25

Publisher (CNA): Zephyr Project · Vendor: zephyrproject

Last updated 2026-10-25 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-06-30 17:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-25 21:10 UTCUpdated Record last modified

zephyrproject zephyr UPGRADE

Affected: >= 1.6.0 and <= 4.4.1

Fixed in: newer than 4.4.1

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.6.0

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-10654?

zephyr: upgrade to newer than 4.4.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-10654 being exploited?

CVE-2026-10654 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-10654 affect?

CVE-2026-10654 affects zephyr. Severity is low (CVSS 3.1). A race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/rfcomm.c) mishandles a simultaneous bidirectional session disconnect. When the local device has initiated a session teardown (state BT_RFCOMM_

How urgent is CVE-2026-10654?

Priority 17/100. Public exploit reference

Software pages

Bluetooth vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-10641 HIGH 7.1 UPGRADE Zephyr's Bluetooth Classic Hands-Free Profile (HFP) Hands-Free role parser (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/hfp_
CVE-2026-10651 HIGH 7.1 UPGRADE bt_sdp_parse_attribute() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/sdp.c validated only that the SDP record buffer held
CVE-2026-10639 MEDIUM 4.8 UPGRADE In Zephyr's native IPv4 stack, icmpv4_handle_echo_request() in subsys/net/ip/icmpv4.c builds an echo-reply pac
CVE-2026-10658 HIGH 7.1 UPGRADE bt_iso_recv() in subsys/bluetooth/host/iso.c pulled the ISO SDU header (4 bytes) or, when the timestamp flag i
CVE-2026-10636 LOW 3.7 UPGRADE In Zephyr's IPv4 IGMP implementation, igmp_send() in subsys/net/ip/igmp.c read the network interface back out

References

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