CVE-2026-109952: The FreeRDP client 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not check a server-selected PROTOCOL_RDSTLS or PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX

Routine

MEDIUM 5.3UPGRADE

CVE-2026-109952 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting freerdp. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The FreeRDP client 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not check a server-selected PROTOCOL_RDSTLS or PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX against its enabled protocol set in nego_process_negotiation_response(), allowing a security protocol downgrade. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle can select RDSTLS to override /sec:nla pinning, complete authentication with an all-zero cookie, and receive the user's cleartext password in the Client Info PDU.

Why this priority

Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.3 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	High
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	Required
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 75%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-757
Published	2026-10-13
Last modified	2026-10-21

Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: freerdp

Last updated 2026-10-21 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-10-13 14:17 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-21 14:16 UTCUpdated Record last modified

freerdp freerdp UPGRADE

Affected: >= 3.0.0 and < 3.32.0

Fixed in: 3.32.0

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.0.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy freerdp || rpm -q freerdp || freerdp --version

2. UPGRADE to 3.32.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade freerdp

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade freerdp

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 3.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison freerdp sudo apt install freerdp=<VERSION_BEFORE_3.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold freerdp

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list freerdp sudo dnf downgrade freerdp-<VERSION_BEFORE_3.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add freerdp

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-109952?

freerdp: upgrade to 3.32.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-109952 being exploited?

CVE-2026-109952 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-109952 affect?

CVE-2026-109952 affects freerdp. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). The FreeRDP client 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not check a server-selected PROTOCOL_RDSTLS or PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX against its enabled protocol set in nego_process_negotiation_response(), allowing a security protocol downgrade. A malicious serve

How urgent is CVE-2026-109952?

Priority 30/100. Public exploit reference

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-55191 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol
CVE-2026-55194 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol
CVE-2026-63633 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol
CVE-2026-55192 HIGH 8.2 UPGRADE FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol
CVE-2026-55193 HIGH 8.8 UPGRADE FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol

References

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