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CVE-2026-112391: Pillow is a Python imaging library

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HIGH 7.5REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-112391 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting pillow. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's PdfParser.get_value() can recurse without a limit while reading nested PDF objects. The parser follows attacker-controlled arrays and dictionaries when an existing PDF is opened for append. An attacker can provide a deeply nested PDF to an application that saves an image with PDF append enabled. This can raise an uncaught RecursionError or terminate the worker, causing denial o

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 79%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-835
Published2026-10-19
Last modified2026-10-23
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: python

Am I affected?

Timeline

python pillow UPGRADE
Affected: >= 5.1.0 and < 13.0.0
Fixed in: 13.0.0
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 5.1.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy pillow || rpm -q pillow || pillow --version
2. UPGRADE to 13.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade pillow
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade pillow
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 5.1.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison pillow sudo apt install pillow=<VERSION_BEFORE_5.1.0> sudo apt-mark hold pillow
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list pillow sudo dnf downgrade pillow-<VERSION_BEFORE_5.1.0> sudo dnf versionlock add pillow
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Exact fixes by distribution

Python (pip) · Pillow · FIXED · 13.0.0 · vulnerable: >= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0 · source
pip install --upgrade "Pillow>=13.0.0" pip show Pillow
Fedora 46 · kwin-zones · FIXED · 1.0.13-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-95888f332b · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-95888f332b
Fedora ELN · nginx-mod-brotli · FIXED · 1.0.0~rc-16.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-501a6a8273 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-501a6a8273
Debian 12 · pillow · NO FIX YET
Debian 13 · pillow · NO FIX YET
RHEL 8 · python-pillow · NO FIX YET
RHEL AI (RHEL AI) 3 · rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9 · NO FIX YET
RHEL AI (RHEL AI) 3 · rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9 · NO FIX YET
RHEL AI (RHEL AI) 3 · rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 · NO FIX YET
RHEL AI (RHEL AI) 3 · rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 · NO FIX YET
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

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References

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