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CVE-2026-115506: libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because billion laughs protection in account

38
Routine
HIGH 7.5REMOTE

CVE-2026-115506 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting affected software. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because billion laughs protection in accountingDiffTolerated() in xmlparse.c detects entity amplification too late. Attackers can supply a moderately sized XML document with a large DTD and nested entity expansions to consume tens of seconds of CPU per parse.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 72%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-776
Published2026-10-22
Last modified2026-10-23
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck

Timeline

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · wasmedge · FIXED · 0.18.1-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-4c27216e39 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-4c27216e39
Debian 12 · expat · NO FIX YET
Debian 13 · expat · NO FIX YET
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-115506?

No fixed release is listed yet. Watch the vendor advisory and apply any mitigation shown on this page.

Is CVE-2026-115506 being exploited?

CVE-2026-115506 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-115506 affect?

CVE-2026-115506 affects affected software. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because billion laughs protection in accountingDiffTolerated() in xmlparse.c detects entity amplification too late. Attackers can supply a moderately sized XML document with

How urgent is CVE-2026-115506?

Priority 38/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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