CVE-2026-12306: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-12306?

firefox: upgrade to 140.12.0, 152.0.0; thunderbird: upgrade to 140.12.0, 152.0.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-12306 being exploited?

CVE-2026-12306 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-12306 affect?

CVE-2026-12306 affects firefox, thunderbird. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.

Q: How urgent is CVE-2026-12306?

Priority 28/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Routine

MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-12306 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting firefox, thunderbird. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.

Why this priority

Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.3 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 82%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-119
Published	2026-06-16
Last modified	2026-10-26

Publisher (CNA): Mozilla Corporation · Vendor: mozilla

Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-06-16 13:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-26 13:10 UTCUpdated Record last modified

mozilla firefox UPGRADE

Affected: < 140.12.0 · < 152.0.0

Fixed in: 140.12.0, 152.0.0

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy firefox || rpm -q firefox || firefox --version

2. UPGRADE to 140.12.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade firefox

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

mozilla thunderbird UPGRADE

Affected: < 140.12.0 · < 152.0.0

Fixed in: 140.12.0, 152.0.0

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy thunderbird || rpm -q thunderbird || thunderbird --version

2. UPGRADE to 140.12.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade thunderbird

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade thunderbird

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-12306?

firefox: upgrade to 140.12.0, 152.0.0; thunderbird: upgrade to 140.12.0, 152.0.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-12306 being exploited?

CVE-2026-12306 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-12306 affect?

CVE-2026-12306 affects firefox, thunderbird. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.

How urgent is CVE-2026-12306?

Priority 28/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Mozilla Firefox vulnerabilities · Mozilla Thunderbird vulnerabilities

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CVE-2026-6771 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component
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References

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