CVE-2026-12330: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component

Routine

MEDIUM 5.4UPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-12330 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.4) affecting firefox, thunderbird. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, and Thunderbird 140.12.

Why this priority

No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.4 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	Required
EPSS exploit chance	0.2% (top 94%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-119
Published	2026-06-16
Last modified	2026-10-26

Publisher (CNA): Mozilla Corporation · Vendor: mozilla

Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-06-16 13:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-26 12:10 UTCUpdated Record last modified

mozilla firefox UPGRADE

Affected: < 115.37.0 · >= 140.0 and < 140.12.0

Fixed in: 115.37.0, 140.12.0

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 140.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy firefox || rpm -q firefox || firefox --version

2. UPGRADE to 115.37.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade firefox

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 140.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison firefox sudo apt install firefox=<VERSION_BEFORE_140.0> sudo apt-mark hold firefox

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list firefox sudo dnf downgrade firefox-<VERSION_BEFORE_140.0> sudo dnf versionlock add firefox

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

mozilla thunderbird UPGRADE

Affected: >= 140.0 and < 140.12.0

Fixed in: 140.12.0

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 140.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy thunderbird || rpm -q thunderbird || thunderbird --version

2. UPGRADE to 140.12.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade thunderbird

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade thunderbird

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 140.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison thunderbird sudo apt install thunderbird=<VERSION_BEFORE_140.0> sudo apt-mark hold thunderbird

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list thunderbird sudo dnf downgrade thunderbird-<VERSION_BEFORE_140.0> sudo dnf versionlock add thunderbird

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-12330?

firefox: upgrade to 115.37.0, 140.12.0; thunderbird: upgrade to 140.12.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-12330 being exploited?

CVE-2026-12330 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-12330 affect?

CVE-2026-12330 affects firefox, thunderbird. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.4). Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, and Thunderbird 140.12.

How urgent is CVE-2026-12330?

Priority 20/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

Mozilla Firefox vulnerabilities · Mozilla Thunderbird vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-8094 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Other issue in the WebRTC component
CVE-2026-6748 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Uninitialized memory in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component
CVE-2026-8092 HIGH 8.1 UPGRADE UPGRADE Memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.10.1 and Thunderbird 150.0.1
CVE-2026-6750 HIGH 8.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component
CVE-2026-5733 HIGH 8.8 UPGRADE Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component

References

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