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CVE-2026-14198: @fastify/middie versions 9.1.0 through 9.3.2 decode the encoded slash %2F inside path parameter values before

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This month
CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-14198 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting fastify\/middie. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

@fastify/middie versions 9.1.0 through 9.3.2 decode the encoded slash %2F inside path parameter values before matching middleware paths, while Fastify's underlying router preserves the encoding during route lookup. The two layers disagree on the canonical request path, so the middleware fails to match a URL that the route handler does match. When middleware is used for authentication, authorization, rate limiting, or auditing on parameterized pat

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.5% (top 56%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-436
Published2026-07-01
Last modified2026-07-02
Publisher (CNA): openjs · Vendor: fastify

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Last updated 2026-07-02 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

fastify fastify\/middie UPGRADE
Affected: >= 9.1.0 and < 9.3.3
Fixed in: 9.3.3
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 9.1.0
1. Check installed version
npm ls fastifymiddie
2. UPGRADE to 9.3.3
npm install fastifymiddie@">=9.3.3"
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 9.1.0
npm view fastifymiddie versions npm install fastifymiddie@"<9.1.0"
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-14198?

fastify\/middie: upgrade to 9.3.3. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-14198 being exploited?

CVE-2026-14198 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-14198 affect?

CVE-2026-14198 affects fastify\/middie. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). @fastify/middie versions 9.1.0 through 9.3.2 decode the encoded slash %2F inside path parameter values before matching middleware paths, while Fastify's underlying router preserves the encoding during route lookup. The two layers disagree o

How urgent is CVE-2026-14198?

Priority 48/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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