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CVE-2026-19028: H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 prior to 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtr

26
Routine
MEDIUM 6.8

CVE-2026-19028 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.8) affecting affected software. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 prior to 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk sm

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionPassive
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 91%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-125, CWE-190, CWE-1284
Published2026-08-06
Last modified2026-10-23
Publisher (CNA): HDFG

Timeline

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

References

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