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CVE-2026-20012: A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) feature of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Sof

42
This month
HIGH 8.6REMOTEDOWNGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2026-20012 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.6) affecting secure firewall threat defense, adaptive security appliance software, ios. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) feature of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper parsing of IKEv2 packets

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.6 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 70%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-401
Published2026-03-25
Last modified2026-09-17
Publisher (CNA): Cisco Systems, Inc. · Vendor: cisco

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Last updated 2026-09-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

cisco secure firewall threat defense DOWNGRADE
Affected: 6.2.3 · 6.2.3.1 · 6.2.3.2 · 6.2.3.3 · 6.2.3.4 · 6.2.3.5 · 6.2.3.6 · 6.2.3.7
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 6.2.3
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy secure-firewall-threat-defense || rpm -q secure-firewall-threat-defense || secure-firewall-threat-defense --version
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 6.2.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison secure-firewall-threat-defense sudo apt install secure-firewall-threat-defense=<VERSION_BEFORE_6.2.3> sudo apt-mark hold secure-firewall-threat-defense
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list secure-firewall-threat-defense sudo dnf downgrade secure-firewall-threat-defense-<VERSION_BEFORE_6.2.3> sudo dnf versionlock add secure-firewall-threat-defense
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
cisco adaptive security appliance software MITIGATE
Affected: 9.8.1 · 9.8.1.5 · 9.8.1.7 · 9.8.2 · 9.8.2.8 · 9.8.2.14 · 9.8.2.15 · 9.8.2.17
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 9.8.1
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
cisco ios MITIGATE
Affected: 15.0\(2\)ea · 15.0\(2\)ea1 · 15.0\(2\)ej · 15.0\(2\)ej1 · 15.0\(2\)ek · 15.0\(2\)ek1 · 15.0\(2\)ey · 15.0\(2\)ey1
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
cisco ios xe MITIGATE
Affected: 3.5.0e · 3.5.1e · 3.5.2e · 3.5.3e · 3.6.0e · 3.6.1e · 3.6.2ae · 3.6.2e
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.5.0e
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-20012?

secure firewall threat defense: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation; adaptive security appliance software: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; ios: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-20012 being exploited?

CVE-2026-20012 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-20012 affect?

CVE-2026-20012 affects secure firewall threat defense, adaptive security appliance software, ios. Severity is high (CVSS 8.6). A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) feature of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software c

How urgent is CVE-2026-20012?

Priority 42/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

iOS vulnerabilities · Cisco IOS XE vulnerabilities · Cisco ASA vulnerabilities · Cisco vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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