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CVE-2026-22855: FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol

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CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-22855 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting freerdp. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a heap out-of-bounds read occurs in the smartcard SetAttrib path when cbAttrLen does not match the actual NDR buffer length. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.9% (top 41%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-125
Published2026-01-14
Last modified2026-07-15
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: freerdp

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Last updated 2026-07-15 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

freerdp freerdp UPGRADE
Affected: < 3.20.1
Fixed in: 3.20.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy freerdp || rpm -q freerdp || freerdp --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.20.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade freerdp
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade freerdp
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora ELN · jgmenu · FIXED · 4.7.0-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-40fa69cb49 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-40fa69cb49
Fedora 46 · trustedqsl · FIXED · 2.8.7-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-6b1bc90ebc · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-6b1bc90ebc
Ubuntu 24.04 · freerdp3 · FIXED · 3.5.1+dfsg1-0ubuntu1.4
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade freerdp3 dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' freerdp3)" ge "3.5.1+dfsg1-0ubuntu1.4" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Ubuntu 25.10 · freerdp3 · FIXED · 3.16.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade freerdp3 dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' freerdp3)" ge "3.16.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 12 · freerdp2 · NO FIX YET
Debian 13 · freerdp3 · FIXED · 3.15.0+dfsg-2.1+deb13u1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade freerdp3 dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' freerdp3)" ge "3.15.0+dfsg-2.1+deb13u1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
RHEL 10 · freerdp · FIXED · freerdp-3.10.3-5.el10_1.2
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:3068 rpm -q freerdp
RHEL 10.0 Extended Update Support · freerdp · FIXED · freerdp-3.10.3-3.el10_0.2
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:4121 rpm -q freerdp
RHEL 7 Extended Lifecycle Support · freerdp · FIXED · freerdp-2.1.1-5.el7_9.2
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:4471 rpm -q freerdp
RHEL 8 · freerdp · FIXED · freerdp-2.11.7-3.el8_10
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:3334 rpm -q freerdp
RHEL 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support · freerdp · FIXED · freerdp-2.2.0-8.el8_4
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:4439 rpm -q freerdp
Alpine 3.23 · freerdp · FIXED · freerdp-3.22.0-r0
apk add --upgrade freerdp apk info -v freerdp
Amazon Linux 2023 · see advisory · FIXED · ALAS2023-2026-1433 · source
sudo dnf update --advisory=ALAS2023-2026-1433
Amazon Linux 2 · see advisory · FIXED · ALAS2-2026-3166 · source
sudo yum update --advisory=ALAS2-2026-3166

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-22855?

freerdp: upgrade to 3.20.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-22855 being exploited?

CVE-2026-22855 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-22855 affect?

CVE-2026-22855 affects freerdp. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a heap out-of-bounds read occurs in the smartcard SetAttrib path when cbAttrLen does not match the actual NDR buffer length. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.

How urgent is CVE-2026-22855?

Priority 57/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

WinRM and RDP vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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