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CVE-2026-23455: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for z

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CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-23455 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting linux kernel. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931() In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protocol discriminator byte before passing it to DecodeH323_UserInformation(). If the encoded length is 0, the decrement wraps to -1, which is then passed as a large value to the decoder, leading

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.5% (top 25%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-125
Published2026-04-03
Last modified2026-10-19
Publisher (CNA): kernel.org · Vendor: linux

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Last updated 2026-10-19 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

linux linux kernel UPGRADE
Affected: >= 2.6.17 and < 5.10.253 · >= 5.11 and < 5.15.203 · >= 5.16 and < 6.1.167 · >= 6.2 and < 6.6.130 · >= 6.7 and < 6.12.78 · >= 6.13 and < 6.18.20 · >= 6.19 and < 6.19.10 · 7.0 rc1
Fixed in: 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.20, 6.19.10
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · python-googleapis-common-protos · FIXED · 1.75.5-1.fc46~bootstrap · FEDORA-2026-d911c4c4e6 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-d911c4c4e6
Fedora ELN · see advisory · FIXED · FEDORA-2026-e3987c278f · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-e3987c278f
Debian 12 · linux · FIXED · 6.1.170-1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade linux dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' linux)" ge "6.1.170-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 13 · linux · FIXED · 6.12.85-1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade linux dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' linux)" ge "6.12.85-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
RHEL 10 · kernel · FIXED · kernel-6.12.0-211.18.1.el10_2
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:21557 rpm -q kernel
RHEL 10.0 Extended Update Support · kernel · FIXED · kernel-6.12.0-55.98.1.el10_0
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:55445 rpm -q kernel
RHEL 7 Extended Lifecycle Support · kernel-rt · FIXED · kernel-rt-3.10.0-1160.155.1.rt56.1307.el7
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:41236 rpm -q kernel-rt
RHEL 7 Extended Lifecycle Support · kernel · FIXED · kernel-3.10.0-1160.154.1.el7
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:35844 rpm -q kernel
RHEL 8 · kernel-rt · FIXED · kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.126.1.rt7.467.el8_10
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2026:21745 rpm -q kernel-rt
Amazon Linux 2023 · see advisory · FIXED · ALAS2023-2026-1681 · source
sudo dnf update --advisory=ALAS2023-2026-1681

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-23455?

linux kernel: upgrade to 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.20, 6.19.10. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-23455 being exploited?

CVE-2026-23455 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-23455 affect?

CVE-2026-23455 affects linux kernel. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931() In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from the packet, then decrements it by

How urgent is CVE-2026-23455?

Priority 60/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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