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CVE-2026-26994: uTLS is a fork of crypto/tls, created to customize ClientHello for fingerprinting resistance while still using

33
Routine
MEDIUM 6.5REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-26994 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) affecting utls. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

uTLS is a fork of crypto/tls, created to customize ClientHello for fingerprinting resistance while still using it for the handshake. In versions 1.6.7 and below, uTLS did not implement the TLS 1.3 downgrade protection mechanism specified in RFC 8446 Section 4.1.3 when using a uTLS ClientHello spec. This allowed an active network adversary to downgrade TLS 1.3 connections initiated by a uTLS client to a lower TLS version (e.g., TLS 1.2) by modifyi

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 77%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-693
Published2026-02-20
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: refraction-networking

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

refraction-networking utls UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.7.0
Fixed in: 1.7.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy utls || rpm -q utls || utls --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.7.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade utls
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade utls
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-26994?

utls: upgrade to 1.7.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-26994 being exploited?

CVE-2026-26994 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-26994 affect?

CVE-2026-26994 affects utls. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.5). uTLS is a fork of crypto/tls, created to customize ClientHello for fingerprinting resistance while still using it for the handshake. In versions 1.6.7 and below, uTLS did not implement the TLS 1.3 downgrade protection mechanism specified in

How urgent is CVE-2026-26994?

Priority 33/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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