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CVE-2026-27855: Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions

30
Routine
MEDIUM 6.8UPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-27855 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.8) affecting dovecot, dovecot. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached so that same OTP reply is valid. An attacker able to observe an OTP exchange is able to log in as the user. If authentication happens over unsecure connection, switch to SCRAM protocol. Alternatively ensure the communcations are secured, and if possible switch to OAUTH

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 76%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-294
Published2026-03-27
Last modified2026-10-26
Publisher (CNA): Open-Xchange · Vendor: dovecot · open-xchange

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Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

dovecot dovecot UPGRADE
Affected: < 2.4.3
Fixed in: 2.4.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy dovecot || rpm -q dovecot || dovecot --version
2. UPGRADE to 2.4.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade dovecot
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade dovecot
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
open-xchange dovecot UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.3.0
Fixed in: newer than 2.3.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy dovecot || rpm -q dovecot || dovecot --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.3.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade dovecot
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade dovecot
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-27855?

dovecot: upgrade to 2.4.3; dovecot: upgrade to newer than 2.3.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-27855 being exploited?

CVE-2026-27855 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-27855 affect?

CVE-2026-27855 affects dovecot, dovecot. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.8). Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached so that same OTP reply is valid. An attacker able to observ

How urgent is CVE-2026-27855?

Priority 30/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

Dovecot vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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