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CVE-2026-28387: Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when pai

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HIGH 8.1REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-28387 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) affecting openssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may result in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side. Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.1 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.7% (top 48%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-416
Published2026-04-07
Last modified2026-07-24
Publisher (CNA): OpenSSL Software Foundation · Vendor: openssl

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Last updated 2026-07-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

openssl openssl UPGRADE
Affected: >= 1.1.1 and < 1.1.1zg · >= 3.0.0 and < 3.0.20 · >= 3.3.0 and < 3.3.7 · >= 3.4.0 and < 3.4.5 · >= 3.5.0 and < 3.5.6 · >= 3.6.0 and < 3.6.2
Fixed in: 1.1.1zg, 3.0.20, 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.6, 3.6.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy openssl || rpm -q openssl || openssl --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.1.1zg (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade openssl
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade openssl
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-28387?

openssl: upgrade to 1.1.1zg, 3.0.20, 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.6, 3.6.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-28387 being exploited?

CVE-2026-28387 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-28387 affect?

CVE-2026-28387 affects openssl. Severity is high (CVSS 8.1). Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may result in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side. Impact summary:

How urgent is CVE-2026-28387?

Priority 51/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

OpenSSL vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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