CVE-2026-31414: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expec

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-31414?

linux kernel: upgrade to 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-31414 being exploited?

CVE-2026-31414 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-31414 affect?

CVE-2026-31414 affects linux kernel. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name. Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the

This month

CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-31414 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting linux kernel. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name. Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack is unsafe. Use exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide an explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing behaviour. The ctnetlink expectation

Why this priority

Critical severity
CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	9.8 (Critical)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.6% (top 54%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-476
Published	2026-04-13
Last modified	2026-10-19

Publisher (CNA): kernel.org · Vendor: linux

Last updated 2026-10-19 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-04-13 14:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-19 19:17 UTCUpdated Record last modified

linux linux kernel UPGRADE

Affected: >= 2.6.30 and < 6.1.168 · >= 6.2 and < 6.6.134 · >= 6.7 and < 6.12.81 · >= 6.13 and < 6.18.22 · >= 6.19 and < 6.19.12 · 7.0 rc1 · 7.0 rc2 · 7.0 rc3

Fixed in: 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · icecat · FIXED · 153.6.0-2.rh1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-25e05b5320 · source

sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-25e05b5320

Fedora ELN · edk2 · FIXED · 20260812-14.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-8850ef9153 · source

sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-8850ef9153

Debian 12 · linux · FIXED · 6.1.170-1

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade linux dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' linux)" ge "6.1.170-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE

Debian 13 · linux · FIXED · 6.12.85-1

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade linux dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' linux)" ge "6.12.85-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE

RHEL 10 · kernel · DEFERRED

RHEL 6 · kernel · DEFERRED

RHEL 7 · kernel · DEFERRED

RHEL 7 · kernel-rt · DEFERRED

RHEL 8 · kernel · DEFERRED

Amazon Linux 2023 · see advisory · FIXED · ALAS2023-2026-1746 · source

sudo dnf update --advisory=ALAS2023-2026-1746

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Write-up: cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
Write-up: cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
Write-up: cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-31414?

linux kernel: upgrade to 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-31414 being exploited?

CVE-2026-31414 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-31414 affect?

CVE-2026-31414 affects linux kernel. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name. Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the

How urgent is CVE-2026-31414?

Priority 59/100. Critical severity; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Linux kernel vulnerabilities

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References

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