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CVE-2026-31790: Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish a secret encryption key can send conte

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HIGH 7.5REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-31790 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting openssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish a secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to a malicious peer. Impact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data from the previous execution of the application process which leads to sensitive data leakage to an attacker. RSA_public_encrypt() returns the number of bytes written on success and -1 on error. The affected co

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.0% (top 36%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-754
Published2026-04-07
Last modified2026-07-24
Publisher (CNA): OpenSSL Software Foundation · Vendor: openssl

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Last updated 2026-07-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

openssl openssl UPGRADE
Affected: >= 3.0.0 and < 3.0.20 · >= 3.3.0 and < 3.3.7 · >= 3.4.0 and < 3.4.5 · >= 3.5.0 and < 3.5.6 · >= 3.6.0 and < 3.6.2
Fixed in: 3.0.20, 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.6, 3.6.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy openssl || rpm -q openssl || openssl --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.0.20 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade openssl
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade openssl
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-31790?

openssl: upgrade to 3.0.20, 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.6, 3.6.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-31790 being exploited?

CVE-2026-31790 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-31790 affect?

CVE-2026-31790 affects openssl. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish a secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to a malicious peer. Impact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data

How urgent is CVE-2026-31790?

Priority 52/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

OpenSSL vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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