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CVE-2026-31808: file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data

31
Routine
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-31808 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting file-type. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of zero, the parser enters an infinite loop. The payload value becomes negative (-24), causing tokenizer.ignore(payload) to move the read position backwards, so the same sub-header is read repeatedly forever. Any

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 72%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-835
Published2026-03-10
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: sindresorhus

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

sindresorhus file-type UPGRADE
Affected: >= 13.0.0 and < 21.3.1
Fixed in: 21.3.1
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 13.0.0
1. Check installed version
npm ls file-type
2. UPGRADE to 21.3.1
npm install file-type@">=21.3.1"
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 13.0.0
npm view file-type versions npm install file-type@"<13.0.0"
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-31808?

file-type: upgrade to 21.3.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-31808 being exploited?

CVE-2026-31808 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-31808 affect?

CVE-2026-31808 affects file-type. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of

How urgent is CVE-2026-31808?

Priority 31/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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