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CVE-2026-33691: The OWASP core rule set (CRS) is a set of generic attack detection rules for use with compatible web applicati

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MEDIUM 6.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-33691 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.8) affecting owasp modsecurity core rule set. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The OWASP core rule set (CRS) is a set of generic attack detection rules for use with compatible web application firewalls. Prior to versions 3.3.9 and 4.25.0, a bypass was identified in OWASP CRS that allows uploading files with dangerous extensions (.php, .phar, .jsp, .jspx) by inserting whitespace padding in the filename (e.g. photo. php or shell.jsp ). The affected rules do not normalize whitespace before evaluating the file extension regex,

Why this priority

  • EPSS top 10%: very likely to be exploited
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance3.8% (top 10%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-178
Published2026-04-02
Last modified2026-07-24
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: owasp

Share: LinkedIn · X · Reddit

Last updated 2026-07-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

owasp owasp modsecurity core rule set UPGRADE
Affected: < 3.3.9 · >= 4.0.0 and < 4.25.0
Fixed in: 3.3.9, 4.25.0
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 4.0.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set || rpm -q owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set || owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.3.9 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 4.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set sudo apt install owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set=<VERSION_BEFORE_4.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set sudo dnf downgrade owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set-<VERSION_BEFORE_4.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-33691?

owasp modsecurity core rule set: upgrade to 3.3.9, 4.25.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-33691 being exploited?

CVE-2026-33691 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-33691 affect?

CVE-2026-33691 affects owasp modsecurity core rule set. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.8). The OWASP core rule set (CRS) is a set of generic attack detection rules for use with compatible web application firewalls. Prior to versions 3.3.9 and 4.25.0, a bypass was identified in OWASP CRS that allows uploading files with dangerous

How urgent is CVE-2026-33691?

Priority 51/100. EPSS top 10%: very likely to be exploited; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

PHP vulnerabilities

References

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