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CVE-2026-40033: FreeRDP before 3.26.0 contains a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in gdi_CacheToSurface that allows remote a

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HIGH 8.8UPGRADE

CVE-2026-40033 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting freerdp. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

FreeRDP before 3.26.0 contains a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in gdi_CacheToSurface that allows remote attackers to write out-of-bounds heap memory. The vulnerability occurs because rectangle validation clamps coordinates to UINT16_MAX but performs copy operations using unclamped cache entry dimensions, enabling malicious RDP servers to trigger large out-of-bounds writes and potentially achieve remote code execution or client crash.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance1.4% (top 28%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-122, CWE-787
Published2026-05-26
Last modified2026-07-27
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: freerdp

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Last updated 2026-07-27 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

freerdp freerdp UPGRADE
Affected: < 3.26.0
Fixed in: 3.26.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy freerdp || rpm -q freerdp || freerdp --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.26.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade freerdp
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade freerdp
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-40033?

freerdp: upgrade to 3.26.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-40033 being exploited?

CVE-2026-40033 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-40033 affect?

CVE-2026-40033 affects freerdp. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). FreeRDP before 3.26.0 contains a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in gdi_CacheToSurface that allows remote attackers to write out-of-bounds heap memory. The vulnerability occurs because rectangle validation clamps coordinates to UINT16_MA

How urgent is CVE-2026-40033?

Priority 54/100. High severity; Public exploit reference

Software pages

WinRM and RDP vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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