CVE-2026-40975: Values produced by ${random.value} are not suitable for use as secrets

Routine

MEDIUM 4.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-40975 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.8) affecting spring boot. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Values produced by ${random.value} are not suitable for use as secrets. ${random.uuid} is not affected. ${random.int} and ${random.long} should never be used for secrets as they are numeric values with a predictable range. Affected: Spring Boot 4.0.0–4.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0–3.5.13 (fix 3.5.14), 3.4.0–3.4.15 (fix 3.4.16), 3.3.0–3.3.18 (fix 3.3.19), 2.7.0–2.7.32 (fix 2.7.33); random value property source / weak PRNG for secrets. Versions that are

Why this priority

Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	4.8 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	High
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 76%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-330, CWE-338
Published	2026-04-28
Last modified	2026-07-24

Publisher (CNA): VMware · Vendor: vmware

Last updated 2026-07-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-04-28 00:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-07-24 21:10 UTCUpdated Record last modified

vmware spring boot UPGRADE

Affected: < 2.7.33 · >= 3.3.0 and < 3.3.19 · >= 3.4.0 and < 3.4.16 · >= 3.5.0 and < 3.5.14 · >= 4.0.0 and < 4.0.6

Fixed in: 2.7.33, 3.3.19, 3.4.16, 3.5.14, 4.0.6

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.3.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy spring-boot || rpm -q spring-boot || spring-boot --version

2. UPGRADE to 2.7.33 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade spring-boot

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade spring-boot

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 3.3.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison spring-boot sudo apt install spring-boot=<VERSION_BEFORE_3.3.0> sudo apt-mark hold spring-boot

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list spring-boot sudo dnf downgrade spring-boot-<VERSION_BEFORE_3.3.0> sudo dnf versionlock add spring-boot

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-40975?

spring boot: upgrade to 2.7.33, 3.3.19, 3.4.16, 3.5.14, 4.0.6. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-40975 being exploited?

CVE-2026-40975 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-40975 affect?

CVE-2026-40975 affects spring boot. Severity is medium (CVSS 4.8). Values produced by ${random.value} are not suitable for use as secrets. ${random.uuid} is not affected. ${random.int} and ${random.long} should never be used for secrets as they are numeric values with a predictable range. Affected: Spring

How urgent is CVE-2026-40975?

Priority 28/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Spring Framework vulnerabilities · VMware vulnerabilities

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References

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