CVE-2026-41168: pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-41168?

pypdf: upgrade to 6.10.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-41168 being exploited?

CVE-2026-41168 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-41168 affect?

CVE-2026-41168 affects pypdf. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.1 can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large `/Size` v

Q: How urgent is CVE-2026-41168?

Priority 29/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Routine

MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-41168 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting pypdf. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.1 can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large `/Size` values or object streams with wrong large `/N` values. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.1. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.

Why this priority

Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.3 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 78%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-834
Published	2026-04-22
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: pypdf project

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-04-22 21:17 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 10:46 UTCUpdated Record last modified

pypdf project pypdf UPGRADE

Affected: < 6.10.1

Fixed in: 6.10.1

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy pypdf || rpm -q pypdf || pypdf --version

2. UPGRADE to 6.10.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade pypdf

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade pypdf

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-41168?

pypdf: upgrade to 6.10.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-41168 being exploited?

CVE-2026-41168 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-41168 affect?

CVE-2026-41168 affects pypdf. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.1 can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large `/Size` v

How urgent is CVE-2026-41168?

Priority 29/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Python vulnerabilities

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References

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