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CVE-2026-41635: Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() contains two branches, one of them (for static classes or primit

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-41635 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting mina. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() contains two branches, one of them (for static classes or primitive types) does not check the class at all, bypassing the classname allowlist and allowing arbitrary code to be executed. The fix checks if the class is present in the accepted class filter before calling Class.forName().  Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.0.0 <= 2.0.27, 2.1.0 <= 2.1.10, and 2.2.0 <= 2.2.5. The problem

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.6% (top 51%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-502
Published2026-04-27
Last modified2026-10-26
Publisher (CNA): Apache Software Foundation · Vendor: apache

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Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

apache mina UPGRADE
Affected: >= 2.0.0 and < 2.0.28 · >= 2.1.0 and < 2.1.11 · >= 2.2.0 and < 2.2.6
Fixed in: 2.0.28, 2.1.11, 2.2.6
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 2.0.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy mina || rpm -q mina || mina --version
2. UPGRADE to 2.0.28 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade mina
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade mina
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 2.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison mina sudo apt install mina=<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold mina
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list mina sudo dnf downgrade mina-<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add mina
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Exact fixes by distribution

Maven · org.apache.mina:mina-core · FIXED · 2.0.28 · vulnerable: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.28 · source
Set org.apache.mina:mina-core to 2.0.28 or later in pom.xml or build.gradle, then rebuild and redeploy.
Fedora ELN · openbao · FIXED · 2.6.5-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-77adf886ae · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-77adf886ae
Fedora 46 · sugar-turtleart · FIXED · 220-16.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-b79483c788 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-b79483c788
Debian 12 · mina · NO FIX YET
Debian 12 · mina2 · NO FIX YET
Debian 13 · mina2 · NO FIX YET
RHEL 8 · javapackages-tools:201801/maven-wagon · NOT AFFECTED
RHEL 9 · maven:3.9/maven-wagon · NOT AFFECTED
RHEL 9 · maven-wagon · NOT AFFECTED
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-41635?

mina: upgrade to 2.0.28, 2.1.11, 2.2.6. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-41635 being exploited?

CVE-2026-41635 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-41635 affect?

CVE-2026-41635 affects mina. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() contains two branches, one of them (for static classes or primitive types) does not check the class at all, bypassing the classname allowlist and allowing arbitrary code to be executed. The

How urgent is CVE-2026-41635?

Priority 60/100. Critical severity; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Related CVEs

References

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