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CVE-2026-42533: A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a stri

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This month
HIGH 8.1REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEUPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-42533 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) affecting nginx gateway fabric, nginx ingress controller, nginx plus. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a string expression references the map's regex capture variables before referencing the map output variable. Alternatively, the same result could be achieved by using a non-cacheable variable in a string expression under certain conditions. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.1 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.9% (top 41%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-122
Published2026-07-15
Last modified2026-08-10
Publisher (CNA): F5 Networks · Vendor: f5

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Last updated 2026-08-10 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

f5 nginx gateway fabric UPGRADE
Affected: >= 1.3.0 and <= 1.6.2 · >= 2.0.0 and < 2.6.7
Fixed in: 2.6.7
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.3.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy nginx-gateway-fabric || rpm -q nginx-gateway-fabric || nginx-gateway-fabric --version
2. UPGRADE to 2.6.7 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade nginx-gateway-fabric
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade nginx-gateway-fabric
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 1.3.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison nginx-gateway-fabric sudo apt install nginx-gateway-fabric=<VERSION_BEFORE_1.3.0> sudo apt-mark hold nginx-gateway-fabric
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list nginx-gateway-fabric sudo dnf downgrade nginx-gateway-fabric-<VERSION_BEFORE_1.3.0> sudo dnf versionlock add nginx-gateway-fabric
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
f5 nginx ingress controller UPGRADE
Affected: >= 3.5.0 and <= 3.7.2 · >= 5.0.0 and < 5.5.3 · >= 2026-lts-r1 and < 2026-lts-r4 · 4.0.0 · 4.0.1
Fixed in: 5.5.3, 2026-lts-r4
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.5.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy nginx-ingress-controller || rpm -q nginx-ingress-controller || nginx-ingress-controller --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.5.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade nginx-ingress-controller
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade nginx-ingress-controller
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 3.5.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison nginx-ingress-controller sudo apt install nginx-ingress-controller=<VERSION_BEFORE_3.5.0> sudo apt-mark hold nginx-ingress-controller
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list nginx-ingress-controller sudo dnf downgrade nginx-ingress-controller-<VERSION_BEFORE_3.5.0> sudo dnf versionlock add nginx-ingress-controller
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
f5 nginx plus UPGRADE
Affected: >= 37.0.0.1 and < 37.0.3.1 · >= r33 and < r36 · r36 · r36 p1 · r36 p2 · r36 p3 · r36 p4 · r36 p5
Fixed in: 37.0.3.1, r36
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 37.0.0.1
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy nginx-plus || rpm -q nginx-plus || nginx-plus --version
2. UPGRADE to 37.0.3.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade nginx-plus
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade nginx-plus
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 37.0.0.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison nginx-plus sudo apt install nginx-plus=<VERSION_BEFORE_37.0.0.1> sudo apt-mark hold nginx-plus
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list nginx-plus sudo dnf downgrade nginx-plus-<VERSION_BEFORE_37.0.0.1> sudo dnf versionlock add nginx-plus
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
f5 waf UPGRADE
Affected: >= 4.11.0 and <= 4.16.0 · >= 5.2.0 and <= 5.8.0 · >= 5.9.0 and < 5.13.4
Fixed in: 5.13.4
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 4.11.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy waf || rpm -q waf || waf --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.13.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade waf
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade waf
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 4.11.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison waf sudo apt install waf=<VERSION_BEFORE_4.11.0> sudo apt-mark hold waf
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list waf sudo dnf downgrade waf-<VERSION_BEFORE_4.11.0> sudo dnf versionlock add waf
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-42533?

nginx gateway fabric: upgrade to 2.6.7; nginx ingress controller: upgrade to 5.5.3, 2026-lts-r4; nginx plus: upgrade to 37.0.3.1, r36. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-42533 being exploited?

CVE-2026-42533 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-42533 affect?

CVE-2026-42533 affects nginx gateway fabric, nginx ingress controller, nginx plus. Severity is high (CVSS 8.1). A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a string expression references the map's regex capture variables before referencing the map output variable. Alternatively, the same res

How urgent is CVE-2026-42533?

Priority 53/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

nginx vulnerabilities · F5 BIG-IP vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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