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CVE-2026-42812: In Apache Iceberg, the table's metadata files are control files: they tell readers which data files belong to

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CRITICAL 9.9WATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-42812 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.9) affecting polaris. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In Apache Iceberg, the table's metadata files are control files: they tell readers which data files belong to the table and which table version to read. `write.metadata.path` is an optional table property that tells Polaris where to write those metadata files. For a table already registered in a Polaris-managed catalog, changing only that property through an `ALTER TABLE`-style settings change (not a row-level `INSERT`, `SELECT`, `UPDATE`, or

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.9 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 70%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-20, CWE-284, CWE-732, CWE-863
Published2026-05-04
Last modified2026-10-26
Publisher (CNA): Apache Software Foundation · Vendor: apache

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Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

apache polaris UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.4.1
Fixed in: 1.4.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy polaris || rpm -q polaris || polaris --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.4.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade polaris
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade polaris
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-42812?

polaris: upgrade to 1.4.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-42812 being exploited?

CVE-2026-42812 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-42812 affect?

CVE-2026-42812 affects polaris. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.9). In Apache Iceberg, the table's metadata files are control files: they tell readers which data files belong to the table and which table version to read. `write.metadata.path` is an optional table property that tells Polaris where to writ

How urgent is CVE-2026-42812?

Priority 47/100. Critical severity; On your watchlist

Related CVEs

References

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