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CVE-2026-43121: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between

22
Routine
MEDIUM 4.7WATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-43121 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.7) affecting linux kernel. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths The io_zcrx_put_niov_uref() function uses a non-atomic check-then-decrement pattern (atomic_read followed by separate atomic_dec) to manipulate user_refs. This is serialized against other callers by rq_lock, but io_zcrx_scrub() modifies the same counter with atomic_xchg() WITHOUT holding rq_lock. On SMP systems, t

Why this priority

  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score4.7 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.1% (top 99%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-362
Published2026-05-06
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): kernel.org · Vendor: linux

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

linux linux kernel UPGRADE
Affected: >= 6.15 and < 6.18.16 · >= 6.19 and < 6.19.6
Fixed in: 6.18.16, 6.19.6
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-43121?

linux kernel: upgrade to 6.18.16, 6.19.6. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-43121 being exploited?

CVE-2026-43121 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-43121 affect?

CVE-2026-43121 affects linux kernel. Severity is medium (CVSS 4.7). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths The io_zcrx_put_niov_uref() function uses a non-atomic check-then-decrement pattern (atomic_read followed

How urgent is CVE-2026-43121?

Priority 22/100. On your watchlist

Software pages

Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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