CVE-2026-43999: vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js

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CRITICAL 9.9UPGRADE

CVE-2026-43999 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.9) affecting vm2. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name directly in the host context, completely bypassing vm2's builtin restriction. This allows sandboxed code to load excluded builtins like child_process and achieve remote code execution. This vuln

Why this priority

Critical severity
Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	9.9 (Critical)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	Low
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	1.0% (top 38%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-863, CWE-829
Published	2026-05-13
Last modified	2026-10-26

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: vm2 project

Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-05-13 18:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-26 17:10 UTCUpdated Record last modified

vm2 project vm2 UPGRADE

Affected: < 3.11.0

Fixed in: 3.11.0

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

npm ls vm2

2. UPGRADE to 3.11.0

npm install vm2@">=3.11.0"

Exact fixes by distribution

npm · vm2 · FIXED · 3.11.0 · vulnerable: = 3.10.5 · source

npm install vm2@">=3.11.0" npm ls vm2

Fedora 46 · fio · FIXED · 3.43-2.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-b36219886b · source

sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-b36219886b

Fedora ELN · weston · FIXED · 16.0.2-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-b98ccaa6a0 · source

sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-b98ccaa6a0

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Write-up: github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-947f-4v7f-x2v8

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-43999?

vm2: upgrade to 3.11.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-43999 being exploited?

CVE-2026-43999 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-43999 affect?

CVE-2026-43999 affects vm2. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.9). vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any

How urgent is CVE-2026-43999?

Priority 55/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference

Software pages

Node.js vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-24781 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js
CVE-2026-26956 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js
CVE-2026-24118 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js
CVE-2026-26332 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js
CVE-2026-43997 CRITICAL 10.0 UPGRADE vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js

References

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