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CVE-2026-44621: With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with

29
Routine
MEDIUM 5.9REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-44621 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.9) affecting unbound. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' since the function is absent from the function call allow list. When an application using libunbound sets 'unwanted-reply-threshold' to any non-zero value and the iterator queries an author

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.9 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 85%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-754
Published2026-07-22
Last modified2026-10-24
Publisher (CNA): NLnet Labs · Vendor: nlnetlabs

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Last updated 2026-10-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

nlnetlabs unbound UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.25.2
Fixed in: 1.25.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy unbound || rpm -q unbound || unbound --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.25.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade unbound
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade unbound
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-44621?

unbound: upgrade to 1.25.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-44621 being exploited?

CVE-2026-44621 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-44621 affect?

CVE-2026-44621 affects unbound. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.9). With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libw

How urgent is CVE-2026-44621?

Priority 29/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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