CVE-2026-44891: Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients

This week

HIGH 7.5REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-44891 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting netty. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulative size per frame, and the maxLineLength parameter only restricts individual header lines. An attacker can send a large number of short headers that are accumulated in memory inside DefaultStompHeadersSubframe

Why this priority

High severity
Public exploit reference
Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	7.5 (High)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.7% (top 46%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-400, CWE-770
Published	2026-07-17
Last modified	2026-07-23

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: netty

Last updated 2026-07-23 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-07-17 21:17 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-07-23 13:35 UTCUpdated Record last modified

netty netty UPGRADE

Affected: < 4.1.136 · >= 4.2.0 and < 4.2.16

Fixed in: 4.1.136, 4.2.16

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 4.2.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy netty || rpm -q netty || netty --version

2. UPGRADE to 4.1.136 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade netty

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade netty

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 4.2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison netty sudo apt install netty=<VERSION_BEFORE_4.2.0> sudo apt-mark hold netty

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list netty sudo dnf downgrade netty-<VERSION_BEFORE_4.2.0> sudo dnf versionlock add netty

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-44891?

netty: upgrade to 4.1.136, 4.2.16. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-44891 being exploited?

CVE-2026-44891 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-44891 affect?

CVE-2026-44891 affects netty. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulat

How urgent is CVE-2026-44891?

Priority 50/100. High severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-42587 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework
CVE-2026-42584 HIGH 7.3 UPGRADE Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework
CVE-2026-42583 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework
CVE-2026-42580 MEDIUM 6.5 UPGRADE Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework
CVE-2026-42585 MEDIUM 6.5 UPGRADE Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework

References

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