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CVE-2026-45659: Microsoft SharePoint Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

91
Patch now
HIGH 8.8EXPLOITEDWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-45659 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting sharepoint server, reported as exploited in the wild. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited
  • Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV)
  • Used in ransomware campaigns
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance80.2% (top 1%)
CISA exploited listYes, fix due 2026-07-04, used in ransomware
WeaknessCWE-502
Published2026-05-22
Last modified2026-07-23
Publisher (CNA): Microsoft Corporation · Vendor: microsoft

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Last updated 2026-07-23 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

microsoft sharepoint server UPGRADE
Affected: < 16.0.19725.20280 · 2016 · 2019
Fixed in: 16.0.19725.20280
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy sharepoint-server || rpm -q sharepoint-server || sharepoint-server --version
2. UPGRADE to 16.0.19725.20280 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade sharepoint-server
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade sharepoint-server
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora ELN · clash-meta · FIXED · 1.19.33-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-7dfb64c5e1 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-7dfb64c5e1
Fedora 46 · vulkan-utility-libraries · FIXED · 1.4.363.0-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-994176daf5 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-994176daf5
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 · KB5002868 · FIXED · 16.0.5552.1002 · KB5002868 · source
Install KB5002868 via Windows Update, then verify: Get-HotFix -Id KB5002868
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 · KB5002870 · FIXED · 16.0.10417.20128 · KB5002870 · source
Install KB5002870 via Windows Update, then verify: Get-HotFix -Id KB5002870
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition · KB5002863 · FIXED · 16.0.19725.20280 · KB5002863 · source
Install KB5002863 via Windows Update, then verify: Get-HotFix -Id KB5002863

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · CISA KEV catalog · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-45659?

sharepoint server: upgrade to 16.0.19725.20280. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-45659 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2026-45659 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list, so treat it as patch-now.

What does CVE-2026-45659 affect?

CVE-2026-45659 affects sharepoint server. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How urgent is CVE-2026-45659?

Priority 91/100. High severity; EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited; Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV); Used in ransomware campaigns; On your watchlist

Software pages

SharePoint vulnerabilities · Microsoft Office vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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