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CVE-2026-4738: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in OSGeo gdal (frmts/zli

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CRITICAL 9.4

CVE-2026-4738 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.4) affecting affected software. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in OSGeo gdal (frmts/zlib/contrib/infback9 modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files inftree9.C‎. This issue affects gdal: before 3.11.0.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.4 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionPassive
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 82%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-119
Published2026-03-24
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Government Technology Agency of Singapore Cyber Security Group (GovTech CSG)

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Timeline

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-4738?

No fixed release is listed yet. Watch the vendor advisory and apply any mitigation shown on this page.

Is CVE-2026-4738 being exploited?

CVE-2026-4738 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-4738 affect?

CVE-2026-4738 affects affected software. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.4). Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in OSGeo gdal (frmts/zlib/contrib/infback9 modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files inftree9.C‎. This issue affects gdal: before 3.1

How urgent is CVE-2026-4738?

Priority 37/100. Critical severity

Software pages

zlib vulnerabilities

References

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