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CVE-2026-48040: The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser

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This month
CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-48040 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting netty-incubator-codec-ohttp. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. The library implements Oblivious HTTP (RFC 9458) using BoringSSL's HPKE C library via JNI. When deriving native memory addresses for cryptographic operations versions prior to 0.0.22.Final provide a fallback path for direct ByteBufs that do not expose their memory address through `hasMemoryAddress()`. This fallback occurs when `sun.misc.Unsafe` is unavailable to Netty — for ex

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 93%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-125, CWE-787
Published2026-06-04
Last modified2026-07-22
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: netty

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Last updated 2026-07-22 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

netty netty-incubator-codec-ohttp UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.0.22
Fixed in: 0.0.22
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy netty-incubator-codec-ohttp || rpm -q netty-incubator-codec-ohttp || netty-incubator-codec-ohttp --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.0.22 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade netty-incubator-codec-ohttp
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade netty-incubator-codec-ohttp
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-48040?

netty-incubator-codec-ohttp: upgrade to 0.0.22. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-48040 being exploited?

CVE-2026-48040 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-48040 affect?

CVE-2026-48040 affects netty-incubator-codec-ohttp. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. The library implements Oblivious HTTP (RFC 9458) using BoringSSL's HPKE C library via JNI. When deriving native memory addresses for cryptographic operations versions pr

How urgent is CVE-2026-48040?

Priority 39/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Java vulnerabilities

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References

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