CVE-2026-48712: protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-48712?

protobufjs: upgrade to 7.6.1, 8.4.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-48712 being exploited?

CVE-2026-48712 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-48712 affect?

CVE-2026-48712 affects protobufjs. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.1 and 8.4.1, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while converting decoded messages to plain objects or JSON. This affected generated toObject()

Q: How urgent is CVE-2026-48712?

Priority 41/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

This month

HIGH 7.5REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-48712 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting protobufjs. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.1 and 8.4.1, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while converting decoded messages to plain objects or JSON. This affected generated toObject() conversion and the custom google.protobuf.Any JSON conversion path. A crafted protobuf binary payload containing deeply nested Any values could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during conversion

Why this priority

High severity
Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	7.5 (High)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.5% (top 60%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-674
Published	2026-06-22
Last modified	2026-10-25

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: protobufjs project

Last updated 2026-10-25 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-06-22 18:16 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-25 23:10 UTCUpdated Record last modified

protobufjs project protobufjs UPGRADE

Affected: < 7.6.1 · >= 8.0.0 and < 8.4.1

Fixed in: 7.6.1, 8.4.1

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 8.0.0

1. Check installed version

npm ls protobufjs

2. UPGRADE to 7.6.1

npm install protobufjs@">=7.6.1"

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 8.0.0

npm view protobufjs versions npm install protobufjs@"<8.0.0"

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-48712?

protobufjs: upgrade to 7.6.1, 8.4.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-48712 being exploited?

CVE-2026-48712 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-48712 affect?

CVE-2026-48712 affects protobufjs. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.1 and 8.4.1, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while converting decoded messages to plain objects or JSON. This affected generated toObject()

How urgent is CVE-2026-48712?

Priority 41/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

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CVE-2026-54270 MEDIUM 5.3 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions
CVE-2026-59877 MEDIUM 5.3 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions
CVE-2026-59876 MEDIUM 4.8 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions

References

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