PatchTheCVECVE-2026-49172: Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a netwo
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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEUPGRADEUPGRADE
CVE-2026-49172 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting windows 10 1607, windows 10 1809, windows 10 21h2. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Why this priority
- Critical severity
- CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
- Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
- On your watchlist
A fixed release or distro patch exists.
Risk facts
| CVSS score | 9.8 (Critical) |
| Attack vector | Network (remote) |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges needed | None |
| User interaction | None |
| EPSS exploit chance | 1.0% (top 38%) |
| CISA exploited list | No |
| Weakness | CWE-122 |
| Published | 2026-07-14 |
| Last modified | 2026-07-23 |
Publisher (CNA): Microsoft Corporation · Vendor: microsoft
Last updated 2026-07-23 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score
Am I affected?
Timeline
- Published CVE record published
- Updated Record last modified
microsoft windows 10 1607 UPGRADE
Affected: < 10.0.14393.9339
Fixed in: 10.0.14393.9339
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
microsoft windows 10 1809 UPGRADE
Affected: < 10.0.17763.9020
Fixed in: 10.0.17763.9020
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
microsoft windows 10 21h2 UPGRADE
Affected: < 10.0.19044.7548
Fixed in: 10.0.19044.7548
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
microsoft windows 10 22h2 UPGRADE
Affected: < 10.0.19045.7548
Fixed in: 10.0.19045.7548
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
microsoft windows 11 23h2 UPGRADE
Affected: < 10.0.22631.7376
Fixed in: 10.0.22631.7376
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
microsoft windows 11 24h2 UPGRADE
Affected: < 10.0.26100.8875
Fixed in: 10.0.26100.8875
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Exact fixes by distribution
Fedora 46 · gcl · FIXED · 2.7.1-12.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-ff383a759b · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-ff383a759b
Fedora ELN · mozjs140 · FIXED · 140.13.0-5.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-f7ed0026e0 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-f7ed0026e0
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems · KB5101650 · FIXED · 10.0.26200.8875 · KB5101650 · source
Install KB5101650 via Windows Update, then verify:
Get-HotFix -Id KB5101650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems · KB5101650 · FIXED · 10.0.26200.8875 · KB5101650 · source
Install KB5101650 via Windows Update, then verify:
Get-HotFix -Id KB5101650
Install KB5099536 via Windows Update, then verify:
Get-HotFix -Id KB5099536
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) · KB5099536 · FIXED · 10.0.26100.33158 · KB5099536 · source
Install KB5099536 via Windows Update, then verify:
Get-HotFix -Id KB5099536
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems · KB5099539 · FIXED · 10.0.19044.7548 · KB5099539 · source
Install KB5099539 via Windows Update, then verify:
Get-HotFix -Id KB5099539
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.
Quick answers
How do I fix CVE-2026-49172?
windows 10 1607: upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339; windows 10 1809: upgrade to 10.0.17763.9020; windows 10 21h2: upgrade to 10.0.19044.7548. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.
Is CVE-2026-49172 being exploited?
CVE-2026-49172 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.
What does CVE-2026-49172 affect?
CVE-2026-49172 affects windows 10 1607, windows 10 1809, windows 10 21h2. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
How urgent is CVE-2026-49172?
Priority 63/100. Critical severity; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist
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