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CVE-2026-49420: The RTSP handler in libalias rewrote outgoing packets into a fixed-length stack buffer without checking whethe

40
This month
HIGH 8.8MITIGATE

CVE-2026-49420 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting freebsd. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The RTSP handler in libalias rewrote outgoing packets into a fixed-length stack buffer without checking whether the rewritten data fit in the buffer, or whether the result fit back in the original packet. A host sending crafted RTSP traffic from inside a NAT gateway using libalias can overflow a stack buffer, potentially achieving remote code execution in the kernel (when using ipfw(4) NAT) or in the natd(8) process (which generally runs as the

Why this priority

  • High severity

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorAdjacent network
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 64%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-121
Published2026-08-19
Last modified2026-09-01
Publisher (CNA): FreeBSD · Vendor: freebsd

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Last updated 2026-09-01 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

freebsd freebsd MITIGATE
Affected: 14.3 · 14.3 p1 · 14.3 p10 · 14.3 p11 · 14.3 p12 · 14.3 p13 · 14.3 p14 · 14.3 p15
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 14.3
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-49420?

freebsd: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-49420 being exploited?

CVE-2026-49420 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-49420 affect?

CVE-2026-49420 affects freebsd. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). The RTSP handler in libalias rewrote outgoing packets into a fixed-length stack buffer without checking whether the rewritten data fit in the buffer, or whether the result fit back in the original packet. A host sending crafted RTSP traffi

How urgent is CVE-2026-49420?

Priority 40/100. High severity

Related CVEs

References

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