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CVE-2026-49875: Apache CXF's EndpointReferenceUtils and W3CMultiSchemaFactory classes construct a SAXParserFactory without the

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-49875 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting cxf. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Apache CXF's EndpointReferenceUtils and W3CMultiSchemaFactory classes construct a SAXParserFactory without the necessary JAXP hardening configurations, enabling out-of-band (OOB) external entity resolution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.5% (top 56%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-611
Published2026-06-12
Last modified2026-10-26
Publisher (CNA): Apache Software Foundation · Vendor: apache

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Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

apache cxf UPGRADE
Affected: < 4.1.7 · >= 4.2.0 and < 4.2.2
Fixed in: 4.1.7, 4.2.2
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 4.2.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy cxf || rpm -q cxf || cxf --version
2. UPGRADE to 4.1.7 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade cxf
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade cxf
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 4.2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison cxf sudo apt install cxf=<VERSION_BEFORE_4.2.0> sudo apt-mark hold cxf
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list cxf sudo dnf downgrade cxf-<VERSION_BEFORE_4.2.0> sudo dnf versionlock add cxf
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Exact fixes by distribution

Maven · org.apache.cxf:cxf-core · FIXED · 4.2.2 · vulnerable: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.2 · source
Set org.apache.cxf:cxf-core to 4.2.2 or later in pom.xml or build.gradle, then rebuild and redeploy.
Fedora 46 · selenium-manager · FIXED · 4.45.0-3.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-0af4ceb64a · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-0af4ceb64a
Fedora ELN · libdnf · FIXED · 0.76.0-2.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-dbd263e9d4 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-dbd263e9d4
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-49875?

cxf: upgrade to 4.1.7, 4.2.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-49875 being exploited?

CVE-2026-49875 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-49875 affect?

CVE-2026-49875 affects cxf. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Apache CXF's EndpointReferenceUtils and W3CMultiSchemaFactory classes construct a SAXParserFactory without the necessary JAXP hardening configurations, enabling out-of-band (OOB) external entity resolution. Users are recommended to upgrade

How urgent is CVE-2026-49875?

Priority 55/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Related CVEs

References

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