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CVE-2026-50251: In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when 'unwanted-reply-threshold' is enabled (set to a

28
Routine
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-50251 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting unbound. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when 'unwanted-reply-threshold' is enabled (set to any value greater than zero), glue records of 0.0.0.0/::0 can short-circuit Unbound, on systems that can direct such traffic, by issuing DNS queries and receiving seemingly unwanted replies since the remote IP does not match the original source IP of 0.0.0.0/::0. This behavior keeps on looping for the glue records and pushing the counter t

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 84%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-184
Published2026-07-22
Last modified2026-10-24
Publisher (CNA): NLnet Labs · Vendor: nlnetlabs

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Last updated 2026-10-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

nlnetlabs unbound UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.25.2
Fixed in: 1.25.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy unbound || rpm -q unbound || unbound --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.25.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade unbound
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade unbound
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-50251?

unbound: upgrade to 1.25.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-50251 being exploited?

CVE-2026-50251 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-50251 affect?

CVE-2026-50251 affects unbound. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when 'unwanted-reply-threshold' is enabled (set to any value greater than zero), glue records of 0.0.0.0/::0 can short-circuit Unbound, on systems that can direct such traffic, by is

How urgent is CVE-2026-50251?

Priority 28/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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