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CVE-2026-5187: Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-5187 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting wolfssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or mo

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 79%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-122, CWE-787
Published2026-04-09
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): wolfSSL Inc. · Vendor: wolfssl

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

wolfssl wolfssl UPGRADE
Affected: <= 5.9.0
Fixed in: newer than 5.9.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy wolfssl || rpm -q wolfssl || wolfssl --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 5.9.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade wolfssl
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade wolfssl
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-5187?

wolfssl: upgrade to newer than 5.9.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-5187 being exploited?

CVE-2026-5187 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-5187 affect?

CVE-2026-5187 affects wolfssl. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bou

How urgent is CVE-2026-5187?

Priority 44/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

wolfSSL vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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