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CVE-2026-52759: Ghidra before 12.1.1 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Mach-O binary parser that

25
Routine
MEDIUM 5.5UPGRADE

CVE-2026-52759 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) affecting ghidra. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Ghidra before 12.1.1 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Mach-O binary parser that allows attackers to cause denial of service. An attacker can supply a crafted Mach-O binary with an arbitrarily large ncmds load command count value, forcing the parser to allocate excessive heap memory without validating file size, crashing the Ghidra JVM.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 96%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-789
Published2026-06-10
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: nsa

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

nsa ghidra UPGRADE
Affected: < 12.1.1
Fixed in: 12.1.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy ghidra || rpm -q ghidra || ghidra --version
2. UPGRADE to 12.1.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade ghidra
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade ghidra
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-52759?

ghidra: upgrade to 12.1.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-52759 being exploited?

CVE-2026-52759 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-52759 affect?

CVE-2026-52759 affects ghidra. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). Ghidra before 12.1.1 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Mach-O binary parser that allows attackers to cause denial of service. An attacker can supply a crafted Mach-O binary with an arbitrarily large ncmds load

How urgent is CVE-2026-52759?

Priority 25/100. Public exploit reference

Related CVEs

References

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