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CVE-2026-53994: ProFTPD mod_sftp contains a heap-based buffer overflow reachable by an authenticated SFTP user

35
Routine
HIGH 7.5UPGRADE

CVE-2026-53994 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting proftpd. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

ProFTPD mod_sftp contains a heap-based buffer overflow reachable by an authenticated SFTP user. The fxp_packet_read() function accepts the attacker-supplied 32-bit big-endian SFTP packet length without a minimum sanity check. A value of 0 causes an unsigned subtraction elsewhere in the read path to underflow to approximately 4 GB. That oversized request reaches the core memory allocator, where the rounded size is computed in size_t but passed to

Why this priority

  • High severity

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 64%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-122
Published2026-07-18
Last modified2026-10-24
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: proftpd

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Last updated 2026-10-24 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

proftpd proftpd UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.3.10
Fixed in: 1.3.10
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy proftpd || rpm -q proftpd || proftpd --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.3.10 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade proftpd
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade proftpd
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-53994?

proftpd: upgrade to 1.3.10. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-53994 being exploited?

CVE-2026-53994 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-53994 affect?

CVE-2026-53994 affects proftpd. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). ProFTPD mod_sftp contains a heap-based buffer overflow reachable by an authenticated SFTP user. The fxp_packet_read() function accepts the attacker-supplied 32-bit big-endian SFTP packet length without a minimum sanity check. A value of 0 c

How urgent is CVE-2026-53994?

Priority 35/100. High severity

Software pages

ProFTPD vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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