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CVE-2026-54236: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs)

44
This week
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-54236 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting vllm. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.23.1rc0, the fix for CVE-2026-22778, which introduced a sanitize_message helper that strips object-repr memory addresses from error messages before they reach the client, is incomplete: several response paths echo str(exc) directly to clients without calling sanitize_message. The unsanitized sites include the Anthropic API router in vllm/entrypoints/anthropic/api

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.9% (top 40%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-532
Published2026-06-22
Last modified2026-10-25
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: vllm

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Last updated 2026-10-25 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

vllm vllm UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.23.1
Fixed in: 0.23.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy vllm || rpm -q vllm || vllm --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.23.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade vllm
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade vllm
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-54236?

vllm: upgrade to 0.23.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-54236 being exploited?

CVE-2026-54236 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-54236 affect?

CVE-2026-54236 affects vllm. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.23.1rc0, the fix for CVE-2026-22778, which introduced a sanitize_message helper that strips object-repr memory addresses from error messages before they re

How urgent is CVE-2026-54236?

Priority 44/100. Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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