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CVE-2026-5504: A padding oracle exists in wolfSSL's PKCS7 CBC decryption that could allow an attacker to recover plaintext th

24
Routine
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-5504 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting wolfssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A padding oracle exists in wolfSSL's PKCS7 CBC decryption that could allow an attacker to recover plaintext through repeated decryption queries with modified ciphertext. In previous versions of wolfSSL the interior padding bytes are not validated.

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.1% (top 99%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-354
Published2026-04-09
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): wolfSSL Inc. · Vendor: wolfssl

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

wolfssl wolfssl UPGRADE
Affected: <= 5.9.0
Fixed in: newer than 5.9.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy wolfssl || rpm -q wolfssl || wolfssl --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 5.9.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade wolfssl
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade wolfssl
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-5504?

wolfssl: upgrade to newer than 5.9.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-5504 being exploited?

CVE-2026-5504 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-5504 affect?

CVE-2026-5504 affects wolfssl. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). A padding oracle exists in wolfSSL's PKCS7 CBC decryption that could allow an attacker to recover plaintext through repeated decryption queries with modified ciphertext. In previous versions of wolfSSL the interior padding bytes are not val

How urgent is CVE-2026-5504?

Priority 24/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

wolfSSL vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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