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CVE-2026-55574: vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs

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This month
HIGH 7.5REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-55574 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting vllm. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Prior to 0.24.0, the structured_outputs.regex API parameter passes a user-supplied regular expression string directly to the grammar compiler backends with no compilation timeout; in the xgrammar backend the string reaches the regex compiler with no guard, and in the outlines backend the validation step blocks structural issues such as lookarounds and backrefere

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.6% (top 52%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-1333
Published2026-07-06
Last modified2026-10-25
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: vllm

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Last updated 2026-10-25 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

vllm vllm UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.24.0
Fixed in: 0.24.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy vllm || rpm -q vllm || vllm --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.24.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade vllm
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade vllm
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-55574?

vllm: upgrade to 0.24.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-55574 being exploited?

CVE-2026-55574 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-55574 affect?

CVE-2026-55574 affects vllm. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Prior to 0.24.0, the structured_outputs.regex API parameter passes a user-supplied regular expression string directly to the grammar compiler backends wit

How urgent is CVE-2026-55574?

Priority 43/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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