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CVE-2026-5778: Integer underflow in wolfSSL packet sniffer <= 5.9.0 allows an attacker to cause a program crash in the AEAD d

26
Routine
MEDIUM 6.5UPGRADE

CVE-2026-5778 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) affecting wolfssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Integer underflow in wolfSSL packet sniffer <= 5.9.0 allows an attacker to cause a program crash in the AEAD decryption path by injecting a TLS record shorter than the explicit IV plus authentication tag into traffic inspected by ssl_DecodePacket. The underflow wraps a 16-bit length to a large value that is passed to AEAD decryption routines, causing a large out-of-bounds read and crash. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this remotely via m

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 87%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-191
Published2026-04-09
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): wolfSSL Inc. · Vendor: wolfssl

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

wolfssl wolfssl UPGRADE
Affected: < 5.9.1
Fixed in: 5.9.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy wolfssl || rpm -q wolfssl || wolfssl --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.9.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade wolfssl
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade wolfssl
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-5778?

wolfssl: upgrade to 5.9.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-5778 being exploited?

CVE-2026-5778 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-5778 affect?

CVE-2026-5778 affects wolfssl. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.5). Integer underflow in wolfSSL packet sniffer <= 5.9.0 allows an attacker to cause a program crash in the AEAD decryption path by injecting a TLS record shorter than the explicit IV plus authentication tag into traffic inspected by ssl_Decode

How urgent is CVE-2026-5778?

Priority 26/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

wolfSSL vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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